How to Prepare Parking Lots for Extreme Weather Conditions

How to Protect Asphalt From the Heat and Sun

The best way to protect an asphalt surface is to invest in sealcoating for parking lots. Taking this step is essential, since UV radiation and excessive heat can have a devastating effect. Some of the most common challenges include:

  • Oxidation: When your parking lot is consistently exposed to UV rays without any form of protection, the asphalt color can fade and deteriorate.
  • Tracking: Extreme heat can cause the asphalt surface to soften, leading to it sticking to tires, shoes and anything else it comes into contact with. This results in damage to the tar surface, marring its appearance.
  • Cracking: Older asphalt parking lots may start to crack when exposed to prolonged periods of heat. Heavy traffic during these times exacerbate these conditions.

Cool pavement or reflective coatings for parking lots can also help reduce the potential for heat-related damage.

How to Protect Parking Lots from Heavy Rain and Flooding

Sealcoating, a liquid sealant that prevents water from seeping into the asphalt, is one of the leading solutions for protecting parking lots from heavy rain and flooding. Water can only cause significant damage if it seeps into the asphalt. Crack sealing and pothole repair help prevent this.

Standing water can erode asphalt and wear away at the seal coating, so ensuring that water can drain away is also essential. There are two sides to this:

  1. Confirm that your parking lot has adequate slope, and keep it clean to allow for the free flow of water.
  2. Install robust systems and practice regular parking lot drainage maintenance to prevent blockages.

One technique that has shown great promise is the implementation of low-impact development stormwater control measures, which work in conjunction with sealing methods to safely remove water.

Snow and Ice Management for Parking Lots

Snow and ice can significantly damage your asphalt parking lot if regular maintenance is not performed. Keep the surface sealed and clean, and ensure that the drainage systems work correctly. When preparing a parking lot for winter, be sure to incorporate a pretreatment for ice. Whether you choose rock salt, liquid brine or a newer product, it’s a trustworthy and proven way to prevent ice from forming on your asphalt surface.

In truly cold climates, it might be worth considering porous asphalt pavement or pervious concrete, which perform better under cold conditions.

Parking Lot Sweeping and Debris Removal

Keeping the asphalt surface clean and debris-free is essential since debris on the surface can exacerbate any potential damage.

Larger objects can easily gouge the asphalt surface, leaving room for water and ice damage. This is especially true when strong winds or heavy water flows pick up the debris and drag it along the asphalt’s surface. Even sand and small pebbles can have an abrasive effect under these conditions, resulting in a similar impact to sandpaper on wood.

For these reasons, it’s essential to implement programs like:

  • Hiring a day porter: Janitorial teams generally work at night, but most traffic occurs during the daytime. Employing a day porter helps ensure your lot stays clean between janitorial shifts.
  • Employing janitorial staff: Having janitorial staff on the payroll is an excellent way to keep your parking lot clean and debris-free — partnering with a maintenance expert simplifies the process.
  • Investing in regular sweeping: Regular parking lot sweeping helps control sand and other debris while minimizing potential damage and improving the parking lot’s overall appearance.

Your Annual Maintenance Schedule: What to Consider

While some types of maintenance are occasional, occurring once every three to four years, others are critical elements for your annual checklist. Here are a few types of yearly maintenance to prioritize for optimal weather protection:

  • Checking for cracks and investing in crack filling
  • Identifying potholes and having them repaired
  • Ensuring water drains freely and maintaining drainage
  • Pretreating for ice before winter
  • Renewing reflective paint and sealcoating if needed

The best way to meet all the maintenance requirements is to invest in an annual maintenance inspection. An expert maintenance company can help you identify areas that require improvement so your parking lot receives the necessary maintenance and upkeep.

Frequently Asked Questions About Weather Preparation for a Parking Lot

We’ve compiled a list of common questions about parking lot weather preparation to help you find the answers you need.

What Is the Best Way to Prevent Water Damage to Asphalt?

The best way to prevent water damage to asphalt is to install good drainage, seal any cracks immediately, and sealcoat the surface every two to three years. By preventing water from entering the asphalt, you eliminate the potential for damage. It’s also essential to keep the asphalt surface clean so that flowing water can’t cause damage by dragging debris across the surface.

What Is the Best Pretreatment for Ice on Parking Lots?

While there’s some debate about which deicing solution or pretreatment for ice is best, salt brine (Sodium Chloride) is one of the preferred solutions due to its cost-effectiveness and efficiency. Other options include Calcium Chloride and Calcium Magnesium Acetate.

How Do You Fix Standing Water in a Parking Lot?

The best way to eliminate standing water from your parking lot is to install a robust drainage system. Options like French drains and trench drains are helpful. It’s also vital to ensure that elements like curbs and sidewalks are adequately raised to encourage water to follow the assigned drainage paths. When you notice standing water around drains, it’s likely time to upgrade your catch basins.

How Often Should You Sealcoat a Parking Lot?

You should sealcoat your commercial parking lot every two to three years. If your lot is exposed to harsh weather conditions and heavy traffic, it may require more frequent treatment. The most effective way to establish an appropriate treatment frequency is by partnering with a professional for annual inspections.

What Are Reflective or Cool Coatings?

Reflective coatings, also known as cool coatings, are specialized paints or sealants with light colors and unique formulations that allow them to reflect both visible and invisible UV rays. As a result, your asphalt sustains less damage due to heat and UV exposure.

Keep Your Parking Lot Clean and Functional with All-Weather Parking Lot Maintenance

Sometimes, the most effective way to ensure your parking lot stays clean and well-maintained is to rely on a professional. We have over six decades of experience in the industry and would love to help keep your parking lot in optimal shape. Request a quote or book a site walk from Universal Site Services, Inc. today.

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